National Occupational Competency Testing Institute (NOCTI) Cosmetology Practice Exam

Which disease is caused by an animal parasite and cannot be treated in a school or salon?

1. Impétigo

2. Pityriasis

3. Pediculosis

4. Scabies

The correct answer is: Pediculosis

Pediculosis, commonly known as head lice infestation, is caused by an animal parasite (the louse) and poses significant challenges in both school and salon environments. Treatment of this condition typically requires specific pediculicides, which are designed to eliminate the lice and their eggs. Additionally, the highly contagious nature of pediculosis makes it critical to address in a way that minimizes the risk of further spread. In schools and salons, the presence of an active lice infestation leads to stringent policies regarding treatment, often resulting in exclusion from the environment until the infestation is fully resolved. This approach is vital in preventing outbreaks, especially in communal spaces where individuals are in close proximity. While other conditions like impetigo and scabies also require caution in communal settings, pediculosis is uniquely tied to animal parasites and has established protocols that mandate removal from such environments until adequately treated. Therefore, recognizing the specific nature of pediculosis as a disease caused by an animal parasite and its associated health directives articulates why this is the correct answer.