National Occupational Competency Testing Institute (NOCTI) Cosmetology Practice Exam

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Which type of hair requires a longer processing time when performing a chemical permanent wave?

Fine hair
Medium hair
Wiry hair
Curly hair

The correct answer is: Wiry hair

Wiry hair requires a longer processing time when performing a chemical permanent wave due to its unique structural characteristics. This type of hair is typically very coarse and has a tightly packed cuticle layer, making it more resistant to chemical solutions. Because of this resistance, the solution needs more time to effectively penetrate the hair shaft and alter its internal structure to achieve the desired curl pattern. Fine hair, on the other hand, is more porous and generally processes faster. Medium hair typically falls in between, but it too tends to respond more quickly than wiry hair. Curly hair, while it has its own complexities, does not necessarily require longer processing times as it may already have a certain degree of texture that aids in quicker chemical reaction. Thus, the extended processing time is primarily attributed to the dense structure and resilience of wiry hair.